Have: Auxiliary or main verb

Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result

Generic or common-gender pronouns

Reflexive and reciprocal pronouns

'There' and 'it': Preparatory subjects

Narrative tenses, used to, would

Get: Different meanings

Discourse markers: Linking words

Speculation and deduction: Modal verbs and expressions

Inversion with negative adverbials: Adding emphasis

Distancing: Expressions and passive of reporting verbs

Wish, rather, if only, it's time: Unreal uses of past tenses

Verb + object + infinitive/gerund: Verb patterns

Unless, even if, provided, as long as, etc.: Other expressions in conditionals

All conditionals: Mixed conditionals, alternatives to 'if', inversion

Mixed conditionals: If I were you, I wouldn't have done it

Modal verbs: Permission, obligation, prohibition, necessity

Verbs of the senses

Gerunds and infinitives: Complex forms

Future forms: Expressing future time

Other ways to express future: Be about to, be due to, etc.

Future in the past

Ellipsis and substitution: Omitting or replacing words

Compound nouns and possessive forms

Cleft sentences: Adding emphasis

Relative clauses: Defining and non-defining

Participle clauses

Possessive ’s with time expressions: Two hours’ walk

Compound adjectives in English

50 common Noun + Preposition collocations

Comparative structures: Modifying comparatives