Describing a photo – B1+ English writing

Writing/ B1 Writing lessons and / Describing a photo – B1+ English writing

✏️ Exercises

📸 Describing a Photo – B1+ English Writing

How to Write Detailed & Engaging Descriptions

🎯 What You’ll Learn

In this lesson, you will learn how to write clear, vivid, and engaging descriptions of photos in English. You’ll discover how to:

  • Structure your description logically
  • Use descriptive adjectives and adverbs
  • Describe positions with prepositions
  • Speculate about what’s happening using modal verbs and sense verbs

Check out the example below to see these techniques in action!

📄 Example: Describing a Photo

Photo prompt: A group of people sitting on benches along a paved path in a park, with trees and grass surrounding them, and a person walking nearby.

The picture depicts a row of benches in a park surrounded by trees and grass. Seated on the benches, people seem to be enjoying the early morning sunshine. In the foreground, there is an empty bench on the left. In the background, a silver car is partially visible, and a woman appears to be pushing a pram while talking on the phone. Behind the benches is a row of trees, and a woman is walking peacefully towards the camera.

I chose this picture because it captures a peaceful and relaxing moment in nature, and I found it beautiful to see all those people sitting together in a row. It looks as if they haven’t seen the sunlight in a long time, as they are all sitting quietly, enjoying the warmth.

In the middle of the picture, sitting on two separate benches, two small old ladies are quietly facing the sun with their eyes closed, just like two little sunflowers. Next to them, a woman in a pink jacket is looking directly at the camera. She looks serious and seems to be waiting for someone, as she has saved a seat next to her by placing her backpack on it. Towards the end of the row, two old men are chatting, so I think they might have arrived together. The others, however, look like strangers who just happened to be at the park at the same time. They could all be expecting something to happen, perhaps a game of bowls on the green in front of them.

I love this picture because it makes me smile, and I can’t help but think that maybe one day, that will be me—sitting in the park, watching the world go by.

🧭 Key Writing Techniques

✔ Stay Organized

Write in a logical order: start with a general overview, then move to specific details (foreground → background, left → right, etc.).

✔ Introduction: Setting the Scene

Begin with a general statement:

  • • This picture depicts/shows/portrays…
  • • The photo was taken in a quiet park on a sunny morning.
✔ Motivation & Details

Explain why you chose the photo and describe key people/objects:

  • • I chose this picture because it feels calm and nostalgic.
  • • Use speculative language: “She seems to be…”, “They might be…”
✔ Personal Reflection

End with your feelings or thoughts:

  • • This image reminds me of my grandparents.
  • • It makes me hopeful for simple joys in life.

🛠️ Useful Language

🎨 Adjectives (OSASCOM Order)

Opinion → Size → Age → Shape → Colour → Origin → Material

  • • two small old ladies
  • • a large wooden bench
  • • a peaceful, relaxing moment
📍 Prepositions for Position & Movement
  • Position: next to, behind, in front of, between, on the left
  • Movement: walking towards the camera, flying over the trees
  • Parts of photo: in the foreground, in the background, at the top
🎭 Adverbs of Manner

Usually placed after the verb:

  • • She is walking peacefully.
  • • They are sitting quietly.
  • • The children played happily.
🔮 Speculation: Modal Verbs & Sense Verbs
  • Must (certain): They must be friends.
  • Might/Could (possible): She might be waiting for someone.
  • Can’t (impossible): He can’t be older than 10.
  • Seem/Appear/Look: She looks serious. They appear relaxed.

💡 Remember!

Start general, then add specific details.
Use adjectives, prepositions, and speculative language to bring your photo to life!

✨ A great photo description tells a story — even without words! ✨