‘Will’ and ‘shall’: Future

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✏️ Exercises

Will: Future – Grammar Guide

Grammar chart: Structure of 'will' in positive, negative, questions, and short answers with all subject pronouns

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Will: Form

Will is an auxiliary verb. This means:

  • We use will + infinitive: I’ll be (or will be) at home next Saturday.
  • It has a negative form: I won’t be (or will not be) at home next Saturday.
  • We put will before the subject in questions: Will you be at home next Saturday?
  • We use will in short answers: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. (or No, I will not.)

Will: Use — Predictions

We use will to talk about things we think will happen in the future.

  • He will love your new coat.
  • They won’t win this match.

🔍 Note: It’s common to use will with expressions like:

  • I think, I don’t think, I hope
  • I’m sure, I’m not sure, perhaps
  • I hope they will arrive soon.
  • I don’t think they’ll win.
  • I’m sure you’ll be fine.
  • Perhaps I’ll be late.

Promises & Refusals

We use will for promises or refusals.

  • I will lend her the money.
  • I won’t help you.

Instant Decisions

We use will when making decisions at the moment of speaking.

  • A: There’s no milk in the fridge.
    B: I’ll go to the shop to buy some more.
  • A: This box is very heavy.
    B: Don’t worry. I’ll help you.

Shall I…? Shall we…?

We use Shall I…? or I’ll to offer to do something for others.

  • Shall I make some coffee? (= Do you want me to make coffee?)
  • I’ll make some coffee.

We use Shall we…? to suggest doing something together.

  • Shall we go to the cinema? (= Do you want to go to the cinema?)

⚠️ Common Mistakes!

  • I will to go.
    I will go.
    → Never use “to” after “will” — use base verb (infinitive without “to”).
  • She wills come.
    She will come.
    → “Will” never changes form — no -s, -ed, etc.
  • Do you will help me?
    Will you help me?
    → Don’t use “do” with “will” in questions.